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E8‑User Application Hardening – PDF Hardening

Summary

This policy applies a single Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rule to block Adobe Reader from creating child processes.

This is one of the most important ASR rules for reducing PDF‑based malware execution, because malicious PDFs commonly attempt to spawn child processes such as:

  • cmd.exe

  • powershell.exe

  • wscript.exe

  • rundll32.exe

  • mshta.exe

  • regsvr32.exe

  • and exploit kit droppers

Blocking Adobe Reader from spawning child processes cuts off nearly the entire malicious PDF execution chain.


🔍 What the policy actually enforces

From the JSON:

ASR Rule:

blockadobereaderfromcreatingchildprocesses = block

That maps to the Microsoft Defender ASR GUID:

D4F940AB-401B-4EFC-AADC-AD5F3C50688A

This rule is set to Block (not Audit).

Assignment

  • Target: All devices

  • Scope Tag: 3

  • Template: Attack Surface Reduction Rules (Endpoint Security)

Technology

  • "technologies": "mdm,microsoftSense"
    ✔ Supported by both Intune MDM and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.


🧩 Why this is powerful for Essential Eight

✔ Essential Eight: User Application Hardening

ACSC explicitly emphasises preventing common document formats (PDF, Office, browser content) from executing active content.

PDF exploitation is one of the most common malware vectors in:

  • phishing campaigns

  • low‑grade ransomware

  • document exploit kits

  • social engineering droppers

  • red team tradecraft

Blocking Adobe Reader from spawning child processes:

  • breaks PDF‑based malware

  • stops initial access techniques

  • protects against malicious embedded JavaScript

  • prevents “document‑to‑payload” execution chains

  • mitigates CVE‑style zero‑day PDF exploits

✔ Alignment to E8 Maturity Levels

E8 Level

Requirement

This Policy

M1

Block common risky features in user‑exposed apps

✔ Yes — prevents dangerous behavior

M2

Strong controls against malicious content execution

✔ Yes — closes PDF -> EXE chain

M3

Strictly enforce application hardening

✔ Fully aligned — no bypass, no prompts

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